Category: Bankruptcy

Home Loan Programs for Kentucky First-Time Homebuyers


Are you a first-time homebuyer in Kentucky looking to navigate the world of home loans? Understanding the various types of home loan programs available to you can help you make informed decisions about financing your dream home. In this article, we’ll explore different home loan programs, including their credit score requirements, down payment requirements, bankruptcy considerations, debt-to-income ratio requirements, loan limits, and income limits.

Kentucky FHA Loans

Kentucky FHA Credit Score Requirements:

  • Minimum credit score typically ranges from 500 to 580, depending on the lender.

Kentucky FHA Down Payment Requirements:

  • A down payment as low as 3.5% of the purchase price is required. 10% down payment required for scores below 580

Kentucky FHA Bankruptcy Requirements:

  • Chapter 7 bankruptcy: Generally, two years must have passed since the discharge date.
  • Chapter 13 bankruptcy: Typically, one year of on-time payments and approval from the bankruptcy court are required.

Kentucky FHA Debt-to-Income Ratio Requirements:

  • Front-end ratio (housing expenses): Up to 31% of gross monthly income.
  • Back-end ratio (total monthly debt payments): Up to 43% of gross monthly income.
  • Up to 45% and 56% respectively for borrowers with higher credit scores, down payment and reserves along with good residual income

Kentucky FHA Loan Limits and Income Limits:

  • Loan limits vary by county and property type. Currently $498,257 in all Kentucky Counties
  • Income limits—-No income limits just loan limits.

Kentucky VA Loans

Kentucky VA Credit Score Requirements:

  • While there is no official minimum credit score requirement, most lenders prefer a score of 580 to 620 or higher.

Kentucky VA Down Payment Requirements:

  • No down payment is required for eligible veterans, active-duty service members, and certain spouses.

Kentucky VA Bankruptcy Requirements:

  • Chapter 7 bankruptcy: Generally, two years must have passed since the discharge date.
  • Chapter 13 bankruptcy: Typically, one year of on-time payments and approval from the bankruptcy court are required.

Kentucky VA Debt-to-Income Ratio Requirements:

  • Flexible debt-to-income ratio requirements, with consideration given to residual income.

Kentucky VA Loan Limits and Income Limits:

  • VA loan limits do not apply, but lenders may have their own limits.
  • No specific income limits, but income must be sufficient to cover monthly expenses.

Kentucky USDA Loans

Kentucky USDA Credit Score Requirements:

  • No minimum score, but credit score typically ranges from 580 and above, depending on the lender.

Kentucky USDA Down Payment Requirements:

  • No down payment is required for eligible properties in designated rural areas.

Kentucky USDA Bankruptcy Requirements:

  • Chapter 7 bankruptcy: Generally, three years must have passed since the discharge date.
  • Chapter 13 bankruptcy: Typically, one year of on-time payments and approval from the bankruptcy court are required.

Kentucky USDA Debt-to-Income Ratio Requirements:

  • Maximum total debt-to-income ratio is usually 45%.

Kentucky USDA Loan Limits and Income Limits:

  • Loan limits vary by county.
  • Income limits are based on area median income and household size.

Kentucky Conventional Loans

Kentucky Conventional Credit Score Requirements:

  • Minimum credit score typically ranges from 620 to 680, depending on the lender and loan type.

Kentucky Conventional Down Payment Requirements:

  • Down payment requirements can range from 3% to 20% or more, depending on the loan type and borrower qualifications.

Kentucky Conventional Bankruptcy Requirements:

  • Chapter 7 bankruptcy: Generally, four years must have passed since the discharge date.
  • Chapter 13 bankruptcy: Typically, two years of on-time payments and approval from the bankruptcy court are required.

Debt-to-Income Ratio Requirements:

  • Maximum total debt-to-income ratio is typically 43% to 50%, depending on the loan type and borrower qualifications.

Loan Limits and Income Limits:

  • Loan limits vary by property type and location.
  • No specific income limits, but income must be sufficient to qualify for the loan amount.

Conclusion

As a first-time homebuyer in Kentucky, you have several home loan programs to choose from, each with its own requirements and benefits. Whether you opt for an FHA loan, VA loan, USDA loan, or conventional loan, it’s essential to understand the credit score requirements, down payment requirements, bankruptcy considerations, debt-to-income ratio requirements, loan limits, and income limits associated with each program. Working with a knowledgeable lender can help you navigate the process and find the best loan program for your financial situation and homeownership goals.

Joel Lobb  Mortgage Loan Officer

American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
10602 Timberwood Circle
Louisville, KY 40223
Company NMLS ID #1364

Text/call: 502-905-3708
fax: 502-327-9119
email: kentuckyloan@gmail.com

http://www.mylouisvillekentuckymortgage.com/

NMLS 57916  | Company NMLS #1364/MB73346135166/MBR1574The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only. The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines. This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the view of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people.
NMLS ID# 57916, (www.nmlsconsumeraccess.org).

What is the minimum credit score I need to qualify for a Kentucky FHA, VA, USDA and KHC Conventional mortgage loan?


What is the minimum credit score I need to qualify for a Kentucky mortgage currently?

Question:
What is the current minimum credit scores needed to qualify for a Kentucky mortgage Loan?
Answer:
The minimum credit score needed to qualify for a Kentucky mortgage depends on the type of loan program you are looking to obtain, this could be the reason that you have received conflicting answers.
The most common types of mortgage are Conventional, FHA, USDA, VA, and KHC mortgage loans in Kentucky. I’ll explain each briefly below and the minimum credit score needed to qualify for each loan program. Keep in mind these are continuously changing and can vary by lender do to credit overlays.
Kentucky Conventional or Fannie Mae  
Conventional loans make up the majority of mortgages in the US. They are also known as conforming loans, because they conform to specific guidelines set by Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac.
  • Minimum Credit Score is 620
  • What Are the Conforming Loan Limits for 2024?
    Property Type Minimum Conforming Loan Limit Maximum Conforming Loan Limit
    One-unit $766,550 $1,149,825
    Two-unit $981,500 $1,472,250
    Three-unit $1,186,350 $1,779,525
    Four-unit $1,474,400 $2,211,600

  • You can use a conventional loan to buy a primary residence, second home, or rental property
  • Conventional loans are available in fixed rates, adjustable rates (ARMs), and offer many loan terms usually from 10 to 30 years
  • Down payments as low as 3% and 5% depending on Home Ready or straight conventional loan.
  • No monthly mortgage insurance with a down payment of at least 20%
  • Max Debt to Income Ratio of 50%
KENTUCKY FHA MORTGAGE
An FHA loan is a mortgage issued by federally qualified lenders and insured by the Federal Housing Administration (FHA). FHA loans are designed for low-to-moderate income borrowers who are unable to make a large down payment.
  • Minimum Credit Score is 500 with at least 10% down
  • Minimum Credit Score is 580 if you put less than 10% down
  • The maximum loan amount varies by Geographical Area, for 2024 is  $498,257
  • Upfront and Monthly Mortgage Insurance is required regardless of the Loan to Value
  • FHA Loans are only available for financing primary residences
  • Maximum Debt to Income Ratio of 50% (unless mitigating factors justify allowing a higher DTI) up to 57% in some instances with strong compensating factors.
KENTUCKY USDA RURAL HOUSING LOAN 
    • 100% Financing
    • Cities and towns located outside metro areas-see link (https://eligibility.sc.egov.usda.gov/eligibility/welcomeAction.do?pageAction=sfp
    • Do NOT have to be a Kentucky First Time Home Buyer
    • No Down Payment
    • 30 year low fixed rate loans
    • No Prepayment Penalty
    • Great Low FIXED Interest Rates
    • No max loan limits, just income limits
    • Possible to Roll Closing Costs into Loan if Appraises Higher
    • No Cash Reserves Required
    • UNLIMITED Seller Contribution toward Closing Costs
    • 100% Gifted Closing Costs allowed
    • Primary Residents only (no rentals/investment properties)
    • Debt to income ratios no more than 45% with GUS approval and 29 and 41% with a manual underwrite.
    • Only Need a 580 Credit Score to Apply*** Most USDA loans need a 620 or score higher to get approved through their automated underwriting system called GUS. 640 usually required for an automated approval upfront.
    • No bankruptcies (Chapter 7) last 3 years and no foreclosure last 3 years. If Chapter 13 bankruptcy possible to go on after 1 year
     
  • KENTUCKY VA Mortgage
  • 100% Financing Available up to qualifying income and entitlement
  • Must be eligible veteran with Certificate of Eligibility. We can help get this for veterans or active duty personnel.
  • No Down Payment Required
  • Seller Can Pay ALL Your Closing Costs
  • No Monthly Mortgage Insurance
  • Minimum 580 typically Credit Score to Apply–VA does not have a minimum credit score but lenders will create credit overlays to protect their interest.
  • Active Duty, Reserves, National Guard, & Retired Veterans Can Apply
  • No bankruptcies or foreclosures in last 2 years and a clear CAVIRS
  • Debt to income ratios vary, but usually 55% back-end ratio with a fico score over 620 will get it done on qualifying income and if it is a manual underwrite, 29% and 41% respectively
  • Can use your VA loan guaranty more than once, and in some cases, can have two existing VA loans out at they same time. Call or email for more info on this scenario.
  • Cost of VA loan appraisal in Kentucky now costs a  minimum $605 with a termite report needed on all purchase and refinance transactions unless a condo.
  • 2 year work history needed on VA loans unless you can show a legitimate excuse, ie. off work due to injury, schooling, education etc.
  • You cannot use your GI Bill for income qualifying for the mortgage payment.
KENTUCKY HOUSING DOWN PAYMENT ASSISTANCE 100 FINANCING 

​

Down Payment:  There are still housing programs that exist for Kentucky home buyers whereas you can purchase a home with no down payment. You will need a 620 mid credit score to purchase a home using the KHC loan programs for their no down payment credit requirements.

How the Down Payment Assistance Program (DAP) Works

 Down payment assistance loans are available up to $10,000 and is paid back over a period of ten years at a current rate of 3.75%.

Regular DAP

  • Purchase price up to $481,176 with Secondary Market​ or Mortgage Revenue Bond (MRB) income limits.
  • Assistance in the form of a loan up to $10,000 in $100 increments.
  • Repayable over a 10-year term at 3.75 percent.
  • Available to all KHC first-mortgage loan recipients
If you have questions about qualifying as first time home buyer in Kentucky, please call, text, email or fill out free prequalification below for your next mortgage loan pre-approval.

The view and opinions stated on this website belong solely to the authors, and are intended for informational purposes only.  The posted information does not guarantee approval, nor does it comprise full underwriting guidelines.  This does not represent being part of a government agency. The views expressed on this post are mine and do not necessarily reflect the views of my employer. Not all products or services mentioned on this site may fit all people

4 Things to Know about buying a house and getting a Kentucky Mortgage Loan approval


4 Things to Know about buying a house and getting a Kentucky Mortgage Loan approval

Kentucky First-Time Home Buyer Loan Programs

Kentucky First Time Home Buyer Loan Programs for 2024


 Kentucky First-Time Home Buyer Loan Programs

There are 4 basic things that a Kentucky-First Time Homebuyers in 2024 needs to show a lender in order to get approved for a mortgage. Each category has so many what-ifs and sub plots that each box can read as its own novel. In other words, each category has so many variables that can affect what it takes to get approved, but without further adieu here are the four categories in no particular order as each without any of these items, you’re pretty much dead in the water:

cropped-fsadfsdafdsafsdafsdafsdafsdafsadfsda.png


1. Income

You need income. You need to be able to afford the home.  But what is acceptable income? Let’s just say that there are two ratios mortgage underwriters look at to qualify you for mortgage payment:

First Ratio – The first ratio, top ratio or housing ratio. Basically, that means out of all the gross monthly income you make, that no more that X percent of it can go to your housing payment. The housing payment consists of Principle, Interest, Taxes, and Insurance. Whether you escrow or not every one of these items is factored into your ratio. There are a lot of exceptions to how high you can go, but let’s just say that if your ratio is 33% or less, generally, across the board, you’re safe.

Second Ratio- The second ratio, bottom ratio or debt ratio includes the housing payment, but also adds all of the monthly debts that the borrower has. So, it includes housing payment as well as every other debt that a borrower may have. This would include, Auto loans, credit cards, student loans, personal loans, child support, alimony….basically any consistent outgoing debt that you’re paying on. Again, if you’re paying less than 45% of your gross monthly income to all of the debts, plus your proposed housing payment, then……generally, you’re safe. You can go a lot higher in this area, but there are a lot of caveats when increasing your back ratio.

What qualifies as income? Basically, it’s income that has at least a proven, two-year history of being received and pretty high assurances that the income is likely to continue for at least three years. What’s not acceptable? Unverifiable cash income, short term income and income that’s not likely to continue like unemployment income, student loan aid,  VA education benefits, or short term disability are not allowed for a  mortgage loan.

2. Assets

What the mortgage underwriter is looking for here is how much can you put down and secondly, how much will you have in reserves after the loan is made to help offset any financial emergencies in the future.

Do you have enough assets to put the money forth to qualify for the down payment that the particular program asks for? The only 100% financing or no money down loans still available in Kentucky for home buyers are available through USDA, VA, and KHC or Kentucky Housing Loans. Most other home buyers that don’t qualify for the no money down home loans mentioned above, will turn to the FHA program. FHA loans currently require a 3.5% down payment.

Kentucky Home buyers that have access to putting down at least 5% or more, will usually turn to Fannie Mae or Freddie Mac mortgage programs so they can get better pricing when it comes to mortgage insurance.

These assets need to be validated through bank accounts, 401k or retirements account and sometimes gifts from relatives or employer… Can you borrow the down payment? Sometimes. Generally, if you’re borrowing a secured loan against a secured asset you can use that. But rarely can cash be used as an asset. FHA will allow for gifts from relatives for down payments with little as 3.5% down but Fannie Mae will require a 20% down payment when a gift is being used for the down payment on the home.

The down payment scenarios listed above are for Kentucky Primary Residences only. There are stricter  down payment requirements for investment homes made in Kentucky.

 3. Credit

  • Kentucky FHA Mortgage loan credit score requirements:
  •  
  • The minimum credit score is 500 for Kentucky FHA loans. However please keep in mind these two things: 1. Lenders credit their own overlays to increase the credit score threshold, most being 580 to 620, and secondly, if your credit score is below 580, you would need 10% minimum down payment,  and if the credit score is over 580, then you can go with the minimum 3.5% down payment.
  • Obviously, if you have a higher credit score, this will increase your chances of getting approved for a Kentucky FHA Mortgage and possibly better rates and closing costs options.
 
  • Kentucky VA Mortgage  loans requirements : 
  •  
  • VA does not have a minimum credit score requirement, but if the credit score is below 620 few lenders will do the loan, but I am set up with several Kentucky VA lenders where I have closed them down to a 580 credit score, but the borrower had good compensating factors such as large down payment, low dti ratios, good job history and good residual income with no previous bankruptcies or foreclosures.
  • I would suggest if your credit scores are below 580, I would suggest on working on getting the scores up before you applied for a VA mortgage loan.
  • A lot of lenders will do a rapid rescore which in some cases can increase your credit scores in as little as 7-10 working days.
  • The federal Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) guarantees loans for current and former members of the military and their families. VA loans provide very favorable terms to eligible borrowers and have limited qualifying requirements. You can get a VA loan with no down payment so long as the home isn’t worth more than you pay for it, and there’s no minimum credit score to qualify. You also don’t have to pay for mortgage insurance, although you do have to pay an up-front funding fee of between .5% and 3.3% of the loan amount unless you fall within an exception for disabled vets or military widows or widowers.
  •  
  • Kentucky USDA Mortgage credit score requirements: 
  •  
  • According to their guidelines, USDA will go down to a 580 credit score, but most lenders will want a 640 credit score. USDA uses an online system to underwrite the risk of the loan, and scores under 640 are very difficult to get approved.
  •  
  • Validating the Credit Score.  Two or more eligible trade lines are necessary to validate an applicant’s credit report score.  Eligible trade lines consist of credit accounts (revolving, installment etc.) with at least 12 months of repayment history reported on the credit report.  At least one applicant whose income or assets are used for qualification must have a valid credit report score
  • The Rural Housing Service (RHS) operates under the federal Department of Agriculture to guarantee loans for rural home-buyers with limited income who can’t obtain conventional financing. The upside is that Kentucky USDA loans require no down payment. The downside is that they charge a steep up-front fee of 1% of the loan amount (which can be paid off over the entire loan term) and an annual fee of 0.35%.
  •  
  • Kentucky Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac Conventional Credit Score Requirements
These are considered “conventional loans’ that can be often be obtained with a 3% to 5% down payment. Of course, there are higher standards for conventional home financing.
 
The most common minimum credit score requirement to get approved today is a 620 FICO. This type of score is typical for people that have high credit card balances or a few delinquent payments in their past. The general consensus on Freddie Mac and Fannie Mae loans in Kentucky is that a 620 score is the entry-point to qualify, but you will need thorough documentation of income with credit scores in the 620 to 640 range.
 
You will have a better shot to be approved for a mortgage-backed by Fannie or Freddie with a 680-credit score and less strenuous underwriting.
  • Competitive Mortgage Rates and Fees
  • Monthly Mortgage Insurance Is Not Always Required
  • Ideal for First Time Home Buyers with Good Credit

As far as previous Bankruptcies and foreclosures:

Kentucky  FHA Mortgage Loans currently requires 3 years removal from a foreclosure or short sale  and 2 years on a bankruptcy with good re-established credit.

Kentucky Fannie Mae Mortgage Loans currently requires 4 years removal from bankruptcy, and 7 years on a foreclosure.

Kentucky VA Mortgage Loans currently requires 2 years of removal from bankruptcy or foreclosure with good re established credit.

Kentucky USDA loans require 3 years of removal from bankruptcy and foreclosure with good reestablished credit.

4. Appraisal

Generally, there’s nothing you can do to affect this. The bottom line here is…..” is the value of the house at least the value of what you’re paying for it?” If not, then not good things start to happen. Generally, you’ll find fewer issues with values on purchase transactions, because, in theory, the realtor has done an accurate job of valuing the house prior to taking the listing. The big issue comes in refinancing. In purchase transactions, the value is determined as the

Lower of the value or the contract price!!!

That means that if you buy a $1,000,000 home for $100,000, the value is established at $100,000. Conversely, if you buy a $200,000 home and the value comes in at $180,000 during the appraisal, then the value is established at $180,000. Big issues….Talk to your loan officer.

For each one of these boxes, there are over 1,000 things that can affect if a borrower has reached the threshold to complete that box. So..talk to a great loan officer. There are so many loan officers that don’t know what they’re doing. But, conversely, there’s a lot of great ones as well. Your loan is so important! Get a great lender so that you know, for sure, that the loan you want, can be closed on!

 
 

—

Joel Lobb
Mortgage Loan Officer
Individual NMLS ID #57916
 
American Mortgage Solutions, Inc.
 

Text/call:      502-905-3708

fax:            502-327-9119
email:          kentuckyloan@gmail.com
 

 

 

 

Kentucky Mortgage Terms to Know


Glossary of Mortgage Terms to Know For A Kentucky Mortgage Loan.

ACCRUED INTEREST: Accumulated interest since the principal investment that has
not yet been paid.
AMORTIZATION: Paying off debt, principal and interest, with a fixed repayment schedule
in regular installments over a fixed period of time.
ANNUAL PERCENTAGE RATE (APR): The annual rate charged for borrowing money
expressed as a percentage. APR takes into account interest, discount points, lender fees
and mortgage insurance.
APPLICATION FEE: A fee charged by a lender to cover the initial costs of processing a
loan application.
APPRAISAL: A written estimate of a property’s current market value, based on the current
condition of the property and recent sales information from similar properties in the same
area.
APPRAISAL FEE: The cost to have a licensed, certified appraiser estimate the market value
of a property as of a specific date.
BORROWER: An individual who receives a loan from a lender with the intention of repaying
the loan in full over the agreed upon time-frame.
CAP: A limit on the amount the interest rate can increase or decrease for an ARM, either in
an adjustment period or over the life of the loan.
CERTIFICATE OF ELIGIBILITY: A document given to qualified veterans entitling them to a
VA loan. Obtained by sending DD-214 (Separation Paper) to the local VA office with VA
form 1880 (request for Certificate of Eligibility).
CERTIFICATE OF REASONABLE VALUE (CRV): An appraisal issued by the VA.
CLOSING: Also called “settlement,” is when all parties in a mortgage loan transaction sign
the necessary documents to legally transfer property and funds.
CLOSING COSTS: Expenses incurred during the home purchase or refinance process that
are paid at closing, including the loan origination fee, discount points, attorney’s fees, title
insurance, appraisals, etc.
CLOSING DISCLOSURE (CD): A five-page document listing final details about the mortgage
such as loan terms, projected monthly payments and total closing costs.
COMMITMENT LETTER: A legal document issued to a loan applicant from the lender to
provide them with a mortgage under certain terms and conditions.
COMPARABLES: An abbreviation for “comparable properties;” recently sold properties
with similar characteristics and location to the subject property that help the appraiser
determine the fair market value of the subject property.
CONVENTIONAL LOAN: A loan not secured by the U.S. government, such as FHA,
VA, or USDA.
DEBT-TO-INCOME RATIO (DTI): A percentage of an individual’s debt, measured by dividing
total monthly recurring debt payments by gross monthly income.
DEED: A written legal document showing who owns a particular property. This must be
signed to transfer a property’s ownership rights to a new homeowner.
DEPARTMENT OF VETERANS AFFAIRS (VA): A government agency that manages
benefits and other services for eligible veterans of the military.
DOWN PAYMENT: The upfront money paid to purchase a home. It is deducted from the
total amount of a mortgage and represents the beginning equity.

EARNEST MONEY: A security deposit made by a buyer to a seller to demonstrate that
the buyer is serious and willing to purchase the property.
EQUAL CREDIT OPPORTUNITY ACT (ECOA): Federal law enacted in 1974 making it
unlawful for any creditor to discriminate based on race, color, religion, national origin,
age, sex, marital status or receipt of income from public assistance programs.
EQUITY: The portion of a property that homeowner owns. Equity is the difference between
the home’s fair market value and the outstanding balance of the mortgage on the property.
ESCROW: A third party that holds money to ensure pay property taxes, homeowner’s
insurance or mortgage insurance is paid on time.
HAZARD INSURANCE (HOMEOWNER’S INSURANCE): Protects a homeowner against
loss due to fire or other natural disasters in exchange for a premium paid to the insurer.
HOMEOWNERS ASSOCIATION (HOA): An organized group of owners, usually found in
condominiums or closed communities, who manage the common areas and enforce rules.
INTEREST RATE: The amount charged to borrow money from a lender, expressed as a
percentage of the principal loan.
LOAN ESTIMATE (LE): A three-page document that explains the important details
about a borrower’s loan, including the estimated interest rate, monthly payment and
total closing costs for the loan. The LE will be provided within three business days of
the lender receiving the loan application.
LOAN-TO-VALUE RATIO (LTV): The percentage of the loan amount to the appraised
value of the property.
LOCK-IN RATE: An offer by a lender to guarantee an interest rate for a set period of time.
MARKET VALUE: Also called “home value;” the amount for which a house will likely sell.
MORTGAGE INSURANCE (MI): Insurance that protects the lender if a borrower defaults
on their mortgage loan. MI is usually required if the down payment is less than 20% of
the purchase price.
ORIGINATION FEE: A fee charged by a lender to cover the administrative costs of
processing a loan.
PREPAYMENT: An advanced principal payment prior to the due date, thus saving money
on interest.
PREPAYMENT PENALTY: A fee charged to borrowers for paying ahead on their mortgage.
PRINCIPAL: Outstanding loan balance still owed to the lender, not including interest.
REALTOR: A licensed real estate professional who represents a buyer or seller in a real estate
transaction in exchange for a commission; a member of the National Association of Realtors.
REAL ESTATE SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES ACT (RESPA): A federal law requiring lenders
to provide disclosures to borrowers informing them of loan settlement costs. These guidelines
provide acceptable practices and fees in real estate transactions.
SECOND MORTGAGE: An additional mortgage, or lien, placed on a property with subordinate
rights to the first mortgage.
TERM: The period of time that covers the life of the loan, usually in years.
TITLE: A document that indicates ownership of a property, as well as rights of ownership
and possession of the property.
TITLE INSURANCE: Insurance that protects the lender (lender’s policy) or the buyer
(owner’s policy) against loss due to disputes over property ownership.